Predictions for 2022 in back-end development

It’s no secret that an online presence significantly affects business results. A well-designed website makes it easier to attract new customers by presenting services in a clear way. Over the past ten years, trends and approaches to website development have changed significantly, making back-end programming much more advanced.

Over the past few years, all the focus has been on cloud-based solutions, mobile app accessibility, and security. Today, the direction continues to be set by further improvements in technological adaptation. When developing your business, it is useful to be knowledgeable about the direction of technology and its possibilities. Let’s see what trends currently exist in the development of back-end websites.

Serverless architecture

In the past, in order to develop a web application, it was necessary to buy server hardware in the first place. This was not only an expensive solution as well as time-consuming. Nowadays, a serverless computing solution removes the burden of maintaining servers and allows you to run your codes on cloud solutions such as AWS, Azure, or Lambda. 

Although the name “serverless” suggests that we are dealing with a solution completely devoid of the use of a server – this is not entirely the case. Serverless means that developers don’t have to worry about servers when doing their work – the infrastructure and server space are taken care of by the developer. 

With a serverless computing solution, users don’t have to pay for space or CPU time because they don’t need it. In addition, due to the lack of political considerations, scaling their codes by developers is also easier in this case. All this makes it possible that the use of serverless architecture is likely to gonna be popular in the future.

API-first Development

The API-first strategy allows companies to discreetly partition their options, into independent services, as well as manage and develop their applications across all possible devices and platforms. This is done by using APIs that can be used by any platform and operating system. While this is not a newborn method, it has only recently gained attention among software development teams. 

PWAs – Progressive Web Apps

Because the web, can be used on many operating systems and devices – it is a great place for software development. Websites are always accessible to their users, who can spend as much time as they want on them. The fact that apps can be used by anyone, literally anywhere, is usually due to a single code base. 

PWAs (Progressive Web Apps) are nothing more than web apps that have the unique advantage of behaving like real mobile apps. How? PWAs use the current API (Application Programming Interface) to provide better stability and functionality to anyone who wants it, from a single code base. With this solution, websites can quickly look like apps. The solution is gaining popularity, especially among companies that want to update their websites.

Single Page Application

SPAs, or single-page applications, can quickly update the single website body when new material needs to be shown. This not only has a positive impact on UX but also on the whole experience of the website. With this solution, users don’t have to download full new pages from the server while viewing web pages, which is very good for the experience. Fans of this solution are sure to be found in the e-commerce sector, as customers will not have to wait for hours for a new page to load.

Containers

Compared to hosting on regular servers – containers and serverless computing allow developers to design an application with much more flexibility. Serverless containers can be confidently used to host websites, as well as implement APIs because it not only stores the application itself but also all the things needed to make it work properly. In addition, containers can be used anywhere and can be moved very easily.

Containers are now very beneficial during the transfer of older programs to the cloud because they allow the exact replication of work in the cloud. They allow developers to have more control over the languages used, libraries, and the entire software runtime environment.

Accelerated Mobile Pages

AMP allows mobile consumers to get an engaging, easy-to-read, and lightning-fast experience. Accelerated Mobile Pages is all about just that – a development method that dramatically increases the speed of mobile pages. AMP provides a reliable online experience, and what’s more, the framework is compatible with many Google services.

Microservices

A microservice is designed to operate alone. By using microservices, more scalable applications can be delivered faster. For modularity, microservices can be used with APIs or serverless applications, and (since they have no dependencies) can be written in any language.

Because microservices are self-designed, as well as implemented and scaled, it is possible for the IT team to make changes quickly. Thanks to the autonomy, changing a single microservice does not affect the rest of the application. The strategy of using microservices, is referred to as “cloud-native,” which also includes other technologies and software development methods such as containers or orchestrators.

Taking advantage of back-end development trends

The above trends, will certainly help you in 2022 and create a website that offers the best experience for its users. It’s always good to discuss your online application with professional software developers for example from Applover. An open-minded and trend-conscious specialist can help you implement improvements accordingly. Development, systematic improvements, and optimization are some of the best practices for keeping your business high!